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Sports if employed
properly in the crowded section of MDGs can act as catalyst in
attainment of millennium development goods. The employment of
sports in MDG is not a novel concept, but is certainly requires
professionalism and understanding of both sports and
development.
The eight millennium development goals (MDG’s) adopted in 2000 by UN
member states provide a frame- work of global partnership for
sustainable human development. The specific objectives of MDG’s are
to reduce extreme poverty, achieve Universal Primary Education (UPE),
promote gender equity and empower woman, improve health conditions
and ensure environmental sustainability.
In the recently concluded Pakistan Development Forum held in
Islamabad all stake holders attending the forum including government
functionaries expressed there satisfaction on Pakistan’s progress in
the last five years in moving towards the millennium targets set for
2015.
As Pakistan progresses on the path of economic and social reforms
with the help of international community and the vision given by its
present leadership, more concrete and creative measures will be
required to address the gaps and difficult areas and convert the
vision in to tangible out comes in relations to MDG’s.
Sports is one such powerful vehicle, if understood and employed
properly in the cross section of MDG’s can act as a catalyst in the
attainment of MDG’s. The employment of sports in relations to MDG’s
is not a novel concept, but it certainly requires professional
understanding of both sports and development.
We are well aware of the fact that sports all over the world is a
“Serious Business” and its value lies in the unlimited
opportunities which it provides for developing human activities,
both mental & physical. Sports are a great integrating force which
can contribute immensely beyond fun, recreation, entertainment and
self satisfaction in the over all national growth associated with
social development.
In the 10th world “sport for all congress” held in
Italy in November 2004 approximately 1200 participants form 112
countries, community organizations and UN agencies attended the
congress organized by Italian National Olympic Committee under the
patronage of International Olympic Committee (IOC) in co-operation
with World Health Organization. The participants of the congress in
accordance with its theme “Sports for all as a tool for
education and development” urged governments and relevant
public and private sector sports, health, education and environment
organizations to recognize the need for “sports for all” programs
and to deliver real actions particularly through partnerships for
communities across the world.
The declaration not only emphasized the use of sports in minimizing
the higher cost proportion of health by non- communicable diseases
in developing countries and spreading the social benefits of
community sport and recreation, including social cohesion and social
skills and increased sense of well being but also strongly reaffirms
the Barcelona 1998 sports for all congress declaration to establish
and strengthen partnerships in support of physical education,
specially in schools.
The Congress rightly expressed its concern at the lack of action,
particularly in regard to the promotion and development of sports
for all policies in developing countries. Ganda Sithole Director
International Co-operation and development IOC Switzerland in here
keynote address said that “What we should accept as challenges to
the promotion of sport, and this is a fact in many developing
countries, are the availability of resources and these resources
do not necessarily have to be financial. They can be education”.
She added that education is key, both for those who present sport as
good for all of us and those who have to understand the need to find
the time to occasionally service our bodies and mind by partaking in
recreational activities.
Caral Ballamy executive director UNICEF in her key note address at world sports
congress said that “the joy of sports is especially rewarding for
children who have been marginalized and excluded ---- and children
who are disabled. These outcomes are the building blocks of
partnerships for sustainable development and peace – and that is why
the United Nations is convinced that sports offer a practical and
cost effective way to advance the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),
the child centered agenda agreed to by world leaders at the UN
Millennium Summit”.
Adolf Ogi special adviser to Secretary General of the United Nations
on Sports for Development and the former President of Switzerland
said that “governments hold a key position in prioritizing sports in
there national agenda and by being fully engaged domestically as
well as in cooperation with international partners for setting up
innovative partnerships can create great awareness of sports among
the masses”.
Pakistan is once such developing country where sports are played and
understood in its amateur sense only. Marked by a long history of
dirty politics, its affairs are managed and run either by
ex-sportsman or non professional bureaucrats with poor sports
knowledge base and have thus not been able to provide a
“vision” for development of sports beyond amateur sports
development in few government and semi government departments. The
entire approach towards sports development the Pakistan by sports
bodies is adhoc based. Same is the attitude by policy makers who
never gave a serious thought of making sports as part of education
and health policies.
The Challenges for development of sports in third world countries
are thus daunting that requires visionary approach and professional
handling of sports affairs at top most level. Pakistan Sports
board or Pakistan Olympic Association (POA) the supreme bodies
responsible for sports development in Pakistan along with Ministry
of Sports lacks capacity to deliver a vision for developing “Sports
psyche” amongst the youth by enlarging sports choices and linking
them to professional sports activity duly added by budding corporate
sector in the country.
The biggest concern that hampers sports development in Pakistan
according to sports bodies/ federations is lack of sports facilities
like stadiums, swimming pools and gymnasiums. However the careful
and in-depth study of sports issues in Pakistan reveals the fact
that it is not just the infrastructure but other vital factors like
de-linking of sports with education and lack of club sports culture
for the need based sports that have resulted in mitigation of
“sports culture” in Pakistan.
Keeping in view the lack of modern and scientific sports knowledge
of the subjects like sports management and sports sociology by the
coaches and managers of worthy national sports bodies/ federations
the only silver lining in the cloud would perhaps be a non
government sports initiative, which has to develop the “Sports
Education programs” in coordination with Ministry of Sports/
Education and strengthen Community Sports Programs (Sports for
All) by promoting club sports at grass roots with the help of
local government thus contribute in creating a broad base sports
culture in the country, through innovative models already available
in many developing countries. It is for sure that associating sports
with education at all levels will make education a joyful experience
resulting in improvement of drop out rates in schools, improve
health indicators and promote gender equity, thus contributing to
attainment of MDG’s in direct and indirect manner, which will be a
win- win situation both for Pakistan and agencies interested in
achieving the MDGs on fast track.
If such specialized NGO manages to relate its sports development
objectives with attainment of Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s)
it may get substantial support from international agencies like UNDP,
UNICEF and UNESCO which are already providing assistance to sports
and development initiatives around the world. UNICEF besides having
affiliation with FIFA has along term partnership with International
Volleyball Federation for sports development in occupied Palestine,
UNICEF is also using a combination of football programs and non
formal education to help young people devise tools and techniques
for conflict resolution and peace building. In Zambia UNICEF is
working with Olympic Aid, using sports festivals as tool to mobilize
communities to participate in a nation wide measles immunization
drive.
Sport certainly has the global appeal and potential to address
multiple issues of developing countries in relation to achieving the
Millennium Development Goals, unfortunately these countries lack in
availability of qualified human resource to address these issues
through sports intervention.
Our recent results in Azlan Shah Hockey tournament and the historic
nine goal defeat from Holand in Champions trophy hockey tournament
is good enough to expose our out dated sports system that completely
lacks logical and systematic approach of sports development at grass
roots.
IIf
the Non Governmental (NGO) sports initiative is developed on
scientific lines with the support of all stake holders, it is bound
to succeed and would provide every girl and every boy in the country
the access to sports of his or her choice. And through sports they
should have access to a better and healthier life style, better job
opportunities, better integration and a more balanced education
above the social divides in our complex system.
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